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The
home of Somalian people is that part of north-eastern Africa
wich is generally known as "Horn of Africa"Some
of 320,000 square miles in area,it is lies between the Equator
and the twelfth degree of north latitude.
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It
is bounded on the north by the red Sea and and the
Gulf of Aden on the east by
the Indi Ocean,and on the West and South-West by
Abyssinia and Kenya'Formerly known as British East
Africa' this is taritory has been partitioned by
treaty between Britian,France,Italy and Abyssisinia.
The
British sphere,some 68,000 square miles in area
and curiously like a ham in shape,accupies the north-centeral
portion of the horn being bounded on the north by
Gulf of Aden,on the east and extreme south-east
by Italian Somaliland,on the south and the south-west
by Abyssinia,and on the north-west by Franch Somaliland,and
it has an average length of somwe 400 miles and
depth in land,wich veries from 70 miles in the west
to 100 miles in the center.
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| Somalia
was known as the land of "PUNT" to the early
Egyptions about 1700 'B.C' to the Greeks and Romans
and it was Regio "Cinnamomifera" in Shebeli
river you find almost every variety of scenery mountains
like the Burdeb range that suddenly and unexpectedly
rise straight out of the plain,large strips of rolling
open pasture-land with grass that stands as high as
a man's waist,great areas of dense bush and only occasionally
barren desert devoid of vegetation,the traveller in
land soon finds himself in a beautiful and luxuriant
country. |
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The
stock from which the Somalians are descended were driven
from southern Arabia in to the region known as Somalia
in 616 B.C there was a further influx across the red
sea from the Arabian to the African Coast,The origin
of the term Somal or Somalia which of course is Quite
recent is obscure,the most plausible explanation is
that the Somalis are a hospitaltable people and milk
is their staple food,consequently the first words a
stranger would hear on visiting one of thier "movable
villages"would be "So mal" and their
took the name of Somalia and the close effinity of the
Somalian language to Arabian language with latin hand
writing. |
| Somalians
are generally of good physique with heads well set on
spare but athletic frames with proud bearing and a superb
carriage bespeaking their cansciousness of a facial
superiority over their neighbours,their profile is often
classic the forehead is finely rounded and prominent
their eyes are moderately large and deep-set ,their
nose is usually straight but some-times snub or aquiline,their
leps are not too thick and their hear is never wolly!
but ringlety and some times quite straight in color
they vary from light to dark brown and from dark brown
to black,at the last is the comparatively rare colour
in all around the world! |
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The
Somalian women wear the "TOBE" corifined by
a shash round the waist-Somalian nature is so complex
all this adorment is most attractive, is generally of
comelly appearance with good features and a slight and
elegant figirs one of the peculiar charms of the Somali
girl is a Sofls low and "plaintive voice"
at first sight they are devoted to their children and
effection shown by both the small child is a specially
pleasing characteristic of the race,her costume moral
sense is high sudged by oriental standards. |
| The
traditional dress of Somalian man is called "TOBE"
and sandal made by sant,the tope is conventional dress
of the somalis men wear,it consists of about fifteen
feet of cotton cloth with resembles of roman toga,men
throw it over their shoulder and give it a turn round
the waist,but when they working or fighting they use
it as a lion-cloth wrapping it several times round the
waist, so as to leave the arms and chestt bare. |
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The
natural state of Somalia is entirely "Nomadic"
who are continually moving with their camels,their
most precious possion,their flocks and their herds
with in their alooted area in search of fresh grass
and possible water-holes.
Their
is avery pronounced poetic strain in the somalis and
they have a remarkable gift for impromptu verse which
the poet will sing after the fashion an divers occasions
such poems may be heard at dusk after along march
when seates beside a thorn bush and surrounded by
an admiring audience,the poet will improvise and croon
sad and melodious lines about the incomparable beauty
of wamen,normally the warriors use as a message to
againest group or poem for marriaged,songs of the
impromptu verse is a great feature the most engaging
entertaionment of the Somali poet call offer occasions.
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The
Somalis are also no mean arators and to be a man of
distinction in a society you must be have a reputation
of many possessions but also as a convincing spokesman,the
orator is usually extremely prolix nd very histrionic.
The
somalis is very intelligent and puick and eager to
learn,he has a very highly pronounced sense of humour,good
manners and natureal savoir faire,these qualities
encourage one to believe that he will take a very
high place in the educated races of the east in coming
years.....
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